Mexico’s First Female President: Claudia Sheinbaum

By: Katie M. ‘27

In a monumental election for Mexico, a country renowned for its vibrant cultural heritage, history has been made: Mexico elects its first female president. Not only a milestone for women, her victory reshapes the social and political views of women throughout the entire nation. People around the world are wondering: who is this new president, and what does her presidency mean for the future of Mexico?

For the first time in Mexico’s two hundred year history, Claudia Sheinbaum, a woman, is elected president. Sheinbaum’s presidency provided a significant milestone for gender equality in Mexico; in 1955, after women gained the right to vote in Mexico, they steadily gained impartiality. Mexico is often known for its long-standing ‘macho’ culture and encouragement of traditional roles for women due to having a majority of the Roman Catholic population. However, her presidency has shown to be significantly groundbreaking: demonstrating that women’s voices are not only valid but integral to the nation’s progress. Edelmira Montiel, a women’s rights advocate, stated, “Before we couldn't even vote, and when you could, it was to vote for the person your husband told you to vote for.” Her emphasis on the progress Mexico has made regarding women's rights indicates the social power women possess today. Claudia Sheinbaum’s win serves as a powerful message for everyone around the world while promoting agency for women, creating opportunities, and allowing for improved gender parity. Her presidency is especially impactful for girls in Mexico, who see themselves being represented in the highest office in the country.

On October 1st, 2024, Claudia Sheinbaum was sworn in with great enthusiasm. While Sheinbaum took the oath of office, legislators celebrated, shouting, “Presidenta!” - the feminine form of the word, president. Not only is she the first female president of Mexico, but she is the first woman to win the presidential election in the United States, Canada, or Mexico. 

Sheinbaum aims to improve security due to the recent violence and crime in Mexico: 38 candidates were assassinated during this election process alone. Previously mayor of Mexico City for six years, Sheinbaum supported initiatives that prioritized women’s safety, economic opportunities, and education, creating a precedent for policies she might enforce on a national level. 

Claudia Sheinbaum, Mexico’s first female president, is a symbol of social change and progress for women. Her presidency raises curiosity regarding the future generations of women in Mexico, and whether she will be able to bring Mexico together as a united nation. Claudia Sheinbaum’s election signals the initiation of a new era, recognizing each individual’s identity and encouraging inclusivity. Her presidency provides hope for a new chapter in Mexico’s vibrant story, redefining leadership and inspiring generations to come.